how to avoid a stalemate in chess. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. how to avoid a stalemate in chess

 
 This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorioushow to avoid a stalemate in chess  A draw in chess should happen only in the three following cases: 1

A resource that typically appears in the endgame is stalemate. In this position, either player would have legal moves if it was their turn, so. 2. That keeps the king trapped for the kill while it retains some wiggling room. g3, e3 and f3 are all illegal moves because black rook controls them, g1, f1 and e1 are controlled by the black queen, and g2 and e2 are controlled by the. But in most cases you can't mate just by checking. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. Aug 11, 2023. A draw in chess should happen only in the three following cases: 1. But since I am around 1750, everybody knows how to avoid stalemate in winning position. Yes, obviously the very first reason why many chess players resign is they want to acknowledge the fact that they will lose the game. com's own result didn't say anything about an inability to move it just lists insufficient pieces, 50 move rule, repetition and agreement. Because the goal of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king. Yet as Grandmaster John Nunn shows in his Chessable course, Nunn’s Chess Endings Volume 1, there are hidden resources, allowing White to. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. king stalemate. It defeats the purpose of checkmate. Being up two queens is a very strong means to an end, but still not quite the end itself. There are several ways to avoid ending a game in a stalemate position: Understand the stalemate rule. I've run a lot of scholastic tournaments and have had players claim that they were in stalemate because their king had no moves. Stalemate is where the player to move has no legal moves and is not in check. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. Key Takeaways. The Mirage of Simplification 5. Ways to End a Chess Game: Stalemate. The regulation about the time the. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. Piece Coordination: 3. On the other hand, checkmates are a guaranteed win or lose, which can give you a point or none at all, respectively. This blog will explore stalemate, how it can happen,. After a certain number of pieces remain, a new chess game should start, to. The stalemate rule is one that catches out many inexperienced players, and sometimes experienced ones too ! The stalemate rule is over 200 years old and although it may appear silly to you, abandoning it would mean throwing 200 years worth of chess analysis in the bin. standard chess: G3. This is to ensure the game won’t end up in a stalemate. Stalemate exists, along with quirky moves like pawns moving two squares on the first move, en passant, and castling) because it makes the game a better game. Additionally, paying attention to the position of your king and making sure he is not cornered can also help prevent a stalemate. 0. Learn more. Stalemate is more likely to occur in games where one player is clearly winning, as the player in the weaker position may be more likely to make moves that avoid being checkmated, but ultimately result in a stalemate. #2. If you are confident that you know the rules of the game, skip the "What is stalemate?"The fifty-move rule in chess states that a player can claim a draw if no capture has been made and no pawn has been moved in the last fifty moves (for this purpose a "move" consists of a player completing a turn followed by the opponent completing a turn). The purpose of this rule is to prevent a player with no chance of winning from obstinately. The key to avoiding a stalemate is to always keep your options open. Having a Stalemate in a completely winning position is quite frustrating. Take time to learn them so you don't get surprised by other rules in the future. e. ianthemeanman. The sole distinction is that since the King isn’t in danger, the attacker is unable to claim victory, and the outcome is determined to be a Draw. Stalemate is a situation in chess where the player whose turn it is to move is not in check and has no legal move. 2. The most common is the situation with King + Pawn vs King, if it's a draw. Provide details and share your research! But avoid. Chess is all about learning from experience. When I let them know that they have other pieces that can move the emphatic response is that their coach (maybe a relative) told them stalemate happened when the king had no moves and that the game was over. Always trap an edged king by playing your queen to the row besides it (here the 2nd row). Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. Checkmate means there is no way to avoid the king getting captured on the next move, and stalemate means there is no way to avoid it the move after next. John was losing. It often happens in fast time controls where both sides have seconds on the clock. In the forerunners to modern chess, such as chaturanga, delivering stalemate resulted in a loss. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. Sort: Avery150 Oct 19, 2021. . king stalemate. Let's try to define what is a stalemate! Also read: 13 Valuable Chess Tricks And Lessons. If the player cannot move out of danger and away from check, this is considered checkmate, and the game is over. A draw is where both players agree that the game is a draw, while stalemate again is where both agree that the King has no legal moves left to continue which eventually is a draw. This is a quite an obvious case. You can’t lose, but you can’t win. To prevent stalemates, simple check: 1) do I check my opponent's king? if no: 2) do I have hella lot of pieces on the board? (this increases chances of stalemate) if yes: check to make sure enemy king has somewhere to move. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. The king can’t shift to a safe square despite not being in check. No stalemate – ‘war is not chess’ Ukraine has not reached a stalemate in its war with Russia because the west can help Kyiv by “dropping five more queens on the. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. stalemate definition: 1. The threefold-repetition rule says that if a position arises three times in a game, either player can claim a draw during that position. 05 * every 5 moves (to get the same as a draw, you would need to play 50 moves. e4 Nf6 2. two queens and a rook vs a bare king). Improve this answer. It’s a stalemate when the king is. 5. Resign. Google how to checkmate (specifically ladder mate) Google what stalemate actually is. Suicide Chess. When you are the one trying to avoid stalemating your opponent, there are 2 things to do. A stalemate is an event in chess that results in a draw. Don’t try to argue for some sort of war strategy realism. #4. For instance, a White King might seemingly be in danger given the position of the opponent, however, it might not be in check. Google "stalemate". At the highest levels of chess, stalemate is less common, as players are less likely to make mistakes that result in a stalemate. Stalemates, like Checkmates, occur when there are no more lawful moves to make. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. This immediately ends the game. If the King cannot move then they lose. How to Avoid Stalemate in Chess. Here are some key strategies to help you stay out of a stalemate: 1. He'll never be able to move the g7 pawn, so the g6 pawn is the only candidate. To avoid king and pawn stalemate, ensure that the opponent has at least one legal move available after your move. Here are the steps to avoid stalemate: Keep at least 2 squares free for the opponent’s king to move. #8. For instance some king and pawn vs king endgames are a draw because the side with a pawn has to either repeat the position, stalemate the opponent or to give up a pawn and draw. This rule was created to avoid games repeating indefinitely because players were making the same moves again and again. g. Simply put "Stalemate" in chess occurs: "when a player, whos turn it is to move, has no legal moves left to make. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. How to approach this problem. gxf8=R {stalemate in case of queen promotion, unable to win if promoting to a minor piece} 1-0 Bishop promotion These are the rarest of the bunch. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid such an outcome and enhance their overall gameplay. 2 Answers. The King Has No Legal Moves: The key rule for a stalemate is that the player's king must have no legal moves to make, meaning there are no squares the king. 2. Even if you have a clear material advantage with many more pieces than your opponent, if your opponent has no. Before making a move make sure the enemy king has atleast one escape square if it isnt a check. A stalemate is an end game position in chess when neither player can, or has the right to put the opponent’s king into checkmate. A part of converting a winning advantage to an actual win is to avoid stalemate/perpetual check/getting checkmated. To avoid king and pawn stalemate, ensure that the opponent has at least one legal move available after your move. So again I will say, those looking to remove the Stalemate rule simply don't know how to play chess and had some horrible experience of a moronic stalemate, or else are advocates of those morons. a situation in which neither group involved in an argument can win or get an advantage and no…. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. We "Anti-Stalematers" would like you "Pro-Stalematers" to consider a few arguements for why the stalemate rule should be abolished. Always “check” your opponent. The white rook on b7 gives check to the black king. g. Try over 130 new lessons taking you all. That's assuming you don't stalemate. You can see one example of this in the diagram below! In the following game, legendary GM Garry Kasparov playing as Black found a way to draw against GM Anatoly Karpov by taking advantage of the stalemate rule. His c-pawn cannot be saved and Black’s pawn majority on the kingside would appear to constitute a winning advantage. The king is already in its stalemate position but that player still has a rook. This is what happens in numerous games of less. This type of stalemate, w. Black actually moved pawn to b5 after the position you posted, which is when the stalemate occurred. Since stalemate is a draw in Chess, all too many people speak of stalemate as though it is the same thing as a draw. Checkmate is a position in which players give a check to the opponent’s king, and the opponent doesn’t have any valid move. How can I avoid it? Home Play. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. Stalemate is a term that is often used in chess near the end of the game. 05 * every 5 moves (to get the same as a draw, you would need to play 50 moves. 2) if checking is not possible or checkmate can not be achieved that way, always make sure the opponent King has at least 1 square to go to after. Stalemate is when the player does not have a legal move to make and is also not in check. Only when both conditions are met, the game ends in a stalemate. There is no particular number of moves until stalemate. Always “check” your opponent. Additionally, you should also keep an eye on your opponent's pieces, making sure that they are not in a position to trap your king in a stalemate. If the king is NOT in check, but no piece can be moved without putting the king in check, then the game will end with a stalemate draw! Here's an example of the most simple stalemate: Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. you will avoid stalemate but will instantly lose. ) This would discourage silly quick draws and. Whenever you notice (in a bad position) that there are hardly any legal moves left to you, you can try to find a way to sacrifice your last mobile pieces. If you checkmate somebody, then you win! Stalemate is when the king is not in check, and has no legal moves. People will find ways to abuse the rules in the most efficient ways. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. On the other hand, a stalemate occurs when the king isn’t under attack, but the player lacks any legal alternatives to continue playing. 4 Tips to AVOID Stalemate | Chess Tips michechess 3. A stalemate is always preferable in a losing game and a checkmate when winning. Different chess engines also use very different algorithms (e. Alekhine’s Defense: Brooklyn Variation – 1. Well, there’s one more – 50 king moves with no other legal moves – but this almost never occurs outside of scholastic tournaments. When one person has a queen, and a king and the other player only has a king, it is known as a queen and king vs. To avoid stalemate, you must ask “If I move here, where is my opponent going to move?”. All too often in blitz with 10. A player who has been winning up until that point may see their entire game collapse because of one move. #5. Stalemate = win or Stalemate = Loss and everything else the same is not a variant. exchange sacrifices, avoidance of simplifications,losts of pieces on the board and square hunting more or less avoids draws. A lot of stalemates can be prevented if you check if you for one of these conditions each move before you play. Stalemate is a situation in chess where the player whose turn it is to move has no legal move and is not in check. #11. The first thing you need to do is move your king as close as possible to the opponent’s king. square of promotion: 3. How to Avoid Stalemate. This is the position: Let's examine the position: White has an extra. (this is the logical conclusion when you take all the other rules into consideration) He cornered himself, commited suicide, he doesnt get a free pass. Don’t promote too many queens. Accordingly, the result is a draw by stalemate. Because of this, I made a YouTube video on how to avoid stalemate. You are completely won, then 💥 one small mistake, and the game is a draw by Stalemate. Simply put, entire branches of endgame theory would be trivial without it, for the strategy in them would devolve into, once up any amount of material, even a single pawn, trading as much as possible to arrive at King and Pawn endgame which would, without stalemate as a. Lesson 7 "How to avo. “Draw” and “stalemate” both refer to a game ending in a tie, but have different contexts and meanings. Learn. In general, two player turn-based games with perfect information - of which chess is an example - can result in all three possible outcomes: a forced win for white, a forced win for black, or a forced draw. Sometimes, grandmasters find creative ways to avoid losing by making use of the stalemate rule. A stalemate occurs when a player can't make any legal moves to a safe square, not when they have only one or two trapped pieces. konhidras. Stalemate in chess is a situation where the player whose turn it is to move is not in check & has no legal move. Its a draw! I want the rules changed to remove stalemating as a mechanic entirely. How to avoid stalemating your opponent It sounds easy, but it is anything but: always double-check whether your opponent has a legal follow-up move to yours, especially in positions when you’re. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. A stalemate happens when the King is not in check. Perpetual Check - If an opponent checks the enemy King repeatedly we call this perpetual check. Discover rules, tips & example. Do Not Capture Every Chess Piece: Avoid capturing every. 6. How to avoid a Stalemate in Chess? To avoid putting your opponent in a stalemate in an superior endgame position, which you are about to win, simply look to see whether his king or one of his chess pieces can still. Table of Contents. two queens and a rook vs a bare king). 1) Approach with your king: You must use your king and queen working together to get checkmate. Putting your opponent in check ensures that you do not fall into the stalemate trap as a stalemate cannot occur if your opponent’s king is in check. So, I have a few tips on how to avoid Stalemate in a chess game. 3 conditions for Checkmate. A forfeiture of the turn of the player who got stalemated (ie. Although apart from checkmate there are also other ways to win chess such as when your opponent resigns, when the time. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. Stalemate is one of the drawing rules of chess. In short, you keep getting stalemate because you are not giving enough room to the opponent’s king to move. #5. It often happens in fast time controls where both sides have seconds on. In situations like K-vs. Common Causes of Stalemate. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid such an outcome and enhance their overall gameplay. This particular stalemate pattern though is the first one every player should learn (to avoid) as it is by far the most common stalemate. - It's obvious that white must promote a pawn to win. Also, to get a stalemate at 1750 rating, the loosing person has to force a stalemate because everybody knows how to avoid stalemate from their end but 90% do not know how to avoid stalemate from the opponents end and out of those 10%, 6 do not have the patience to calculate. When Stalemate is declared, the game is over with the result being a draw, even if a player has. 100 examples: The president may also want to break political stalemates within her party or…stalemate: 1 n a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible Synonyms: dead end , deadlock , impasse , standstill Type of: situation a complex or critical or unusual difficulty n drawing position in chess: any of a player's possible moves would place his king in check Type of: draw , standoff , tie the finish of a. Conversely, if you need your opponent to stalemate you to avoid losing, then you also don't deserve to win. com If the king is not in check and the chess player cannot make a legal move, the chess position is Stalemate. The game is a clear draw. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. You can read my article Stalemate Vs Checkmate: Helpful Guide For. having no winner). 7. Thu 23 Nov 2023 00. You must always search for the potential moves of your opponent. 1Where the player has no legal move and his king is not in check. This might sound like a noob move, but it goes in a long way in showing you how to prevent stalemate in chess. When this happens, the game is declared a draw. Checkmate is when the king is in check and cannot escape check on the very next move. Make every move you make a check B. Rules have varied through history. That way, it's impossible to stalemate. One such scenario is a stalemate. How Checkmate Occurs. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. First you must understand just what the problem is, as you would with any problem. The three positions can happen at any point in the game. A resource that typically appears in the endgame is stalemate. Stalemate: Should be CHECKMATE next move!! Watch on. In a stalemate, a player can’t move but is not in check, resulting in a draw. I looked at your games and it happened only once. they are the easiest to avoid and can pretty much always move. Luckily, chess has a rule known as "threefold repetition," which states that a game ends in a draw if an identical position is reached three times in the same game, avoiding the silly notion of sitting at the chessboard indefinitely. When Stalemate is declared, the game is over with the result being a draw, even if a player. that player essentially skips his turn). More simply a stalemate is where. To avoid a stalemate in chess the following practices are recommended: Leave 1-3 squares for the opponent King to move. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. Stalemate vs Checkmate. As long as you make sure to follow at least one of these rules at all times, you’ll be fine. I think I also understand what the bug in the app is. Never resign lads my opponent had no choice than taking the queen, so. Checkmate wins the game, you are in check, and cannot make a legal move. Understanding how to utilize or prevent a stalemate can greatly impact one’s success on the chessboard and separate good players from exceptional ones. But this is far from true. Black cannot hope to win if white plays perfectly. 0. Endgame TacticsThis relates to the concept of "solved games". Learn how to avoid stalemate in endgames with king and queen, king and rook, or king and pawn vs. Allow the opponent king a room to move in a restricted area while you build up a checkmating net. Thats unbelievably stupid. The answer must be specific, such as “Her king will move to a7. Since it yields only minimal points, you should avoid a stalemate whenever possible. A stalemate is a draw. Fortunately,. Qxc8 Qxh2 7. Stalemate can occur knowingly as well as unknowingly. By / Why Do I Keep Getting Stalemate in Chess. The chess stalemate is a type of drawing that occurs when a player is not checked, but there are no legal moves to continue the game. A lot of chess beginners ask questions about how to avoid stalemating the opponent from an overwhelmingly won position (e. Of course, you cannot move your king next to the opponent’s king,. This immediately ends the game, provided that the move producing the stalemate position was in accordance with Article 3 and Articles 4. Stalemate rule is ridiculous. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. . The clearer it is that you have an advantage the clearer it is you should not stalemate, so that you would only really be punished for clearly squandering a won position, like k+p vs k. General Chess Discussion; How to avoid stalemate draw. E. A Stalemate Draw is when the King is not in what?A Stalemate Draw is when the King cannot move to where?A Stalemate Draw is when the opponent cannot do what. A stalemate is a draw. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. If you have at least two queens and other pieces in the endgame and you are in a completely winning position, move your queens closer to your opponent’s king WITH CHECK (To. So I had 3 Queens, a Knight and some pawns left and only his King remained. 395 votes, 115 comments. Okay, let's lighten up on Brackess a little bit. Solve Stalemate Puzzles . A lot of chess beginners ask questions about how to avoid stalemating the opponent from an overwhelmingly won position (e. Three, you move your king into a position where it's a forced stalemate (or your. Because it is. (this is the logical conclusion when you take all the other rules into consideration) He cornered himself, commited suicide, he doesnt get a free pass. 25 points for stalemate, and for threefold . This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. Active King Role: 2. Your opponent is wrong, if he doesn't want a draw by repetition, he shouldn't leave his position so weak he has no choice. A checkmate condition is one where there are no legal moves but the moving-side's king is in check. f. Personally I like the current rules. Additionally, paying attention to the position of your king and making sure he is not cornered can also help prevent a stalemate. A. In this video you will learn what stalemate in chess is, and hopefully how to avoid stalemate when you are in a winning position. According to the rules of chess, a stlemate (draw) occurs when the player whose turn it is to move has no legal move. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. He forces a stalemate to end up with a draw in a losing game. The conclusion of a chess game has three options, such as a win, a loss, or a draw. History of the stalemate rule. An illegal move (ie. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. Checkmate is when the king is under attack, and the player has no legal options left to save him. 5 point for draw, . Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. Solving stalemate puzzles is a. However, the similarities end there. If someone stalemates their opponent, it's on them, and they don't deserve to win. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. time control: 1. Stalemate ends the game, with the result a draw. If you have an advantage, the last thing you want is for your nearly beaten opponent to find a way to draw. , it is an automatic draw: 2. Stalemate occurs when a player, on their turn to move, is NOT in check but cannot legally move any piece. To do this, you shouldn’t munch on every piece of your opponents, especially the relatively weak ones like pawns and rocks. I cant choose to pass my turn at other times. But the logic here is this. The game is said to end in ‘stalemate’. For checkmate to happen, your opponent’s king must be in check with no legal moves available. Even books about combinations have a chapter dedicated on stalemates. Here is a breakdown of tips to follow for preventing a stalemate in chess: Learn How to Checkmate: The best way to avoid stalemate is to improve your checkmating skills. You draw when you stalemate (½ point). A stalemate is always preferable in a losing game and. You can see one example of this in the diagram below! In the following game, legendary GM Garry Kasparov playing as Black found a way to draw against GM Anatoly Karpov by taking advantage of the stalemate rule. 1. To avoid stalemate, one should always think multiple moves ahead. But today, I learned about stalemate and a match ending in a draw when it occurs. Make sure their King is in check. Chess, a strategic board game played by millions worldwide, has evolved over centuries with various rules and regulations. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. It's one of the most interesting finesses in chess, and the whole endgame phase revolves around it as a theme in many cases. Remove pins that will not allow the opponent’s pieces to move. By mastering different checkmating techniques, you increase the likelihood of delivering a decisive victory. Side Note: Don’t overdo this till your opponent slips out of reach. Watch. On Chess. Okay, the stalemate isn't forced, but everything else is a draw too and it's important that the stalemate exists: [FEN "8/3k4/8/3KP3/8/8/8/8 w - - 0 1"] 1. 67. Checkmate. Avoid risking your opponent’s king by leaving them with no room to move, and keep your pieces coordinated to occupy as much space on. The game is drawn when a position has arisen in which neither player can checkmate the opponent’s king with any series of legal moves. If the king is NOT in check, but no piece can be moved without putting the king in check, then the game will end with a stalemate draw! In this position black is not in check, however he has no other legal move to make without. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. The player who is stalemated is often very far behind in material. Today I want to share with you a problem that was very instructive for me. Queens' endgames are really tough. In that case there is a greater probability that he will run out of moves. It occurs when the player to move has no legal moves to make and is not under a check. A stalemate is an end game position in chess when neither player can, or has the right to put the opponent’s king into checkmate. The best way to handle these incidents is to raise awareness across the board. A stalemate occurs when a player can't make. What we are dealing with, here, is a misunderstanding of the rules of chess. Not to be confused with checkmate. So remember, anytime you’re in a tight position where you’re about to mate your opponent, give a check. To accomplish that he must sacrifice the g7 pawn while gettng his king over to defend the g6 pawn. Checkmate is where the player to move has no legal moves and is in check. Go Through the Rules. Often during the endgame the player who is behind in material seeks stalemate in order to avoid losing the game. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. Leave a piece for the opponent that. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. Stalemate is one of the types of draws in chess. #3. Usually would be to avoid a stalemate, or some other extraordinary situations, since otherwise, anything a bishop can do, a queen also can. in fact, how you evaded a loss in four such games! Four out of your nine stalemates came about when you were at the losing side, while the other five occurred when you were winning. Oct 18, 2021. All too often in blitz with 10. Stalemate in chess is a situation where the player whose turn it is to move is not in check & has no legal move. You should get a loss. Step 3: Trap The King Into Smaller Boxes. e4 Nf6. Indeed, with so little time remaining, there is always a possibility that your opponent will make a disastrous blunder, an unfortunate mouse slip, or — better yet — deliver stalemate in a completely winning position. King and pawn vs king stalemate. Try over 130 new lessons taking you all. Since the game can not proceed with an illegal move, there is no victor. to avoid that "stalemate" that this game obviously is, try. Qg2#. I've run a lot of scholastic tournaments and have had players claim that they were in stalemate because their king had no moves. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. Being aware of these patterns can save you from falling into a stalemate trap. , it is an automatic draw: 2. Stalemate. A stalemate is a draw and not a win because the king is not in check. Stalemate Tactics / Example #2. Read Now!When we talk about a stalemate in chess we can mean two absolutely different things. Keep checking the king when the opponent has no pieces left to avoid a stalemate. 3 ways to stalemate: insufficient material (not enough firepower), no legal moves, and three-fold repetition. , Leela Chess Zero is based on neural networks, RL, and MCTS, while Stockfish and Komodo use other approaches, including opening databases, list of hard-coded heuristics, etc. The term superrook is used because the rook is invulnerable to capture without committing the stalemate.